Sunday, June 3, 2012


PINARD'S 
Past pointing - finger nose test, missed finger 
Intentional tremor - finger nose test, zigzag path 
Nystagmus 
Ataxia 
Romberg's test - unstable on standing still for 30 sec 
Dysdiadokinesia - hand coordination test 

Finger-to-nose test. 
A. Normal: Smooth trajectory throughout movement. 
B. Cerebellar hemisphere dysfunction: Tremor increases in amplitude as finger approaches target. 
C. Parkinsonian: Tremor may be present at initiation of movement, but smoothes out as finger approaches target. 
D. Essential tremor: Low-amplitude fast tremor throughout trajectory, may worsen as finger approaches target.

Urine toxicity test 
1. MAMP - Methamphetamin 
2. KET - Ketamin 
3. COC - Cocaine 
4. BZD - Benzodiazepine 
5. AMP - Amphetamine 
6. THC - Tetrahydrocannabinol (product of cocaine) 
7. PCP - Phencyclidine 
8. OPI - Opioid 
9. MDMA - Methylenedioxymethamphetamine

No comments:

Post a Comment